RIULS

Repository of Iasi University of Life Sciences, ROMANIA

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The mission of the University’s institutional repository is to manage, preserve and disseminate, in open access, the academic and institutional output of the university’s academic community. It also aims to promote values and personalities belonging to Romanian agricultural science, by storing digitized versions of rare books and manuscripts from its collections.

The repository is part of the international movement known as open science, which promotes free access to scientific literature. This translates into maximized impact of the work carried out by researchers, contribution to improving access to knowledge, increased visibility of the institution through the works of its authors and improvement of its search engine ranking.

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RIULS Repository of Iași University of Life Sciences is indexed in Duraspace, OpenDOAR,CORE,Google Scholar,BASE (Bielefeld Academic Search Engine) and ROAR (Registry of Open Access Repositories), global Directories of Open Access Repositories.

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Now showing 1 - 3 of 3

Recent Submissions

  • listelement.badge.dso-type Item , listelement.badge.access-status Open Access ,
    Polysilane–Barium Titanate Polymeric Composite Obtained through Ultrasonication
    (MDPI, 2024-08-07) Rotaru, Răzvan; Fortună, Maria Emiliana; Ungureanu, Elena; Săcărescu, Liviu
    This work describes the synthesis of a polysilane (PSH)–barium titanate (BT) ferroelectric polymer composite that keeps stable in the presence of ultraviolet light (UV). To evaluate the stability in the presence of UV radiation and the mechanism of interaction between the PSH matrix and BT, FTIR measurements were carried out. The UV/VIS absorption measurement reveals that PSH absorbs strongly in the ultraviolet range, while the composite behaves similarly to BT. Although PSH is a semiconductor, the dielectric spectrometry analysis determined that BT is a ferroelectric material due to its high dielectric constant and low dielectric losses. In contrast to the polymer matrix, the composite polymer has a greater dielectric constant and a lower loss permittivity. PSH is a semiconductor, as indicated by its electrical conductivity of 10−5 S/cm; nevertheless, the UV-irradiated polymer has antistatic properties (10−8 S/cm). Irradiated or not, the polymer composite is a semiconductor, with conductivity of 10−6 S/cm, significantly lower than that of PSH. The interaction with electromagnetic radiation indicates electromagnetic shielding behavior for both BT (highest absorption magnitude of −57 dB) and the polymer composite (maximum absorption magnitudes range from 8.4 to −15.2 dB). Based on these research results, the novel composite with specific characteristics may be used in electronic applications in UV-irradiated conditions.
  • listelement.badge.dso-type Item , listelement.badge.access-status Open Access ,
    Integrated Approaches to Eco-Friendly Processes for Persistent Pollutants Contamination
    (MDPI, 2024-12-09) Hlihor, Raluca-Maria; Simion, Isabela-Maria; Roșca, Mihaela
  • listelement.badge.dso-type Item , listelement.badge.access-status Open Access ,
    Hybrid Siloxane Materials Based on a Mutually Reactive Epoxy–Amine System: Synthesis, Structure, and Thermal Stability Investigations
    (MDPI, 2024-04-17) Fortună, Maria Emiliana; Ignat, Maria; Tudorachi, Niță; Ungureanu, Elena; Rotaru, Răzvan; Harabagiu, Valeria
    Hybrid siloxane materials based on a mutually reactive epoxy–amine system are organic-inorganic hybrid materials synthesized via the sol–gel reaction of siloxane precursors, followed by the polymerization of organo-functionalized oligosiloxanes. Therefore, using a new hybrid system as the reaction product resulting from the reaction between 1,3-bis(3-glycidoxypropyl)-l, 1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane—C16H34O5Si2—(gp-DS) and p-phenylenediamine—C6H4(NH2)2—(PPD), an aromatic diamine, was obtained. The chemical structure of the synthesized hybrid siloxane material was confirmed via Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FTIR) spectroscopy, mass spectrometry (MS), and 1H-NMR spectroscopy. The morphology and surface chemical composition was highlighted via scanning electron microscopy (SEM) equipped with an EDX elemental analysis system. Further, the thermal stabilities of the prepared hybrid siloxane and its precursors have been investigated via thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), proving the modification of epoxy-functional disiloxanes with a paraphenylenediamine reagent that made it possible to produce hybrid siloxane materials with very good thermal stabilities and dual weak hydrophilic/hydrophobic surfaces.
  • listelement.badge.dso-type Item , listelement.badge.access-status Open Access ,
    Bioprocess Optimization by Taguchi Design and Response Surface Analysis for Obtaining Active Yeast Used in Vinification
    (MDPI, 2024-08-09) Dumitrache, Corina; Ghica, Mihaela Violeta; Frîncu, Mihai; Bărbulescu, Iuliana Diana; Begea, Mihaela; Diguță, Camelia Filofteia; Baniță, Cornel; Cotea, Valeriu V.; Israel-Roming, Florentina; Teodorescu, Răzvan-Ionuț
    This study presents the behavior of the identified yeast strain S. cerevisiae, isolated from Busuioacă de Bohotin grapes from the Pietroasa winery, during the process of fermentation to obtain dry active yeast biomass for the winemaking process. In this respect, we promoted an optimization strategy for obtaining active dry yeast biomass. The cultivation conditions for micropilot fermentation (temperature, pH, carbon source, and nitrogen source) were selected and designed according to a Taguchi design with four factors and three levels. Reproducibility testing was conducted under specific fermentation parameters: temperature (32 °C), pH (4.5), carbon source (12%), and nitrogen source (0.7%). Following the optimization process, two combinations of cultivation parameters were selected, and one of them, based on the results, was selected for further analysis. Quantitative data were obtained, showing dry yeast biomass (DCW) at 1.39 g/100 mL and protein content at 45.57%. The active yeast was then used in the winemaking process for Tămâioasă Românească and Busuioacă de Bohotin varieties at Pietroasa winery for validation. This optimization aims to facilitate easy and rapid production of fresh wine yeast tailored to the local winemaking practices of Pietroasa winery, with real application potential in other viticultural areas, aligning with the terroir concept.
  • listelement.badge.dso-type Item , listelement.badge.access-status Open Access ,
    Optimizing HX-Group Compositions Using C++: A Computational Approach to Dihedral Group Hyperstructures
    (MDPI, 2024-11-08) Pătraşcu Sonea, Andromeda; Chiruţă, Ciprian
    The HX-groups represent a generalization of the group notion. The Chinese mathematicians Mi Honghai and Li Honxing analyzed this theory. Starting with a group (𝐺,·), they constructed another group (𝒢,∗)⊂𝒫∗(𝐺), where 𝒫∗(𝐺) is the set of non-empty subsets of G. The hypercomposition “∗” is thus defined for any A, B from G, 𝐴∗𝐵={𝑎·𝑏|𝑎∈𝐴,𝑏∈𝐵}. In this article, we consider a particular group, G, to be the dihedral group 𝐷𝑛,𝑛 is a natural number, greater than 3, and we analyze the HX-groups with the dihedral group 𝐷𝑛 as a support. The HX-groups were studied algebraically, but the novelty of this article is that it is a computer analysis of the HX-groups by creating a program in 𝐶++. This code aims to improve the calculation time regarding the composition of the HX-groups. In the first part of the paper, we present some results from the hypergroup theory and HX-groups. We create another hyperstructure formed by reuniting all the HX-groups associated with a dihedral group 𝐷𝑛 as a support for a natural fixed number n. In the second part, we present the 𝐶++ code created in the Microsoft Visual Studio program, and we provide concrete examples of the program’s application. We created this program because the code aims to improve the calculation time regarding the composition of HX-groups.