Abstract:
This paper presents the SWOT analysis of a runner bean crop (Phaseolus coccineus L.) in intercropping system, using
maize, sunflower and Jerusalem artichokes as associated plants, in the conditions of North-Eastern Romania. Runner
bean can be cultivated in several crop systems, associated or interleaved, depending on the area, traditions, technical
possibilities etc. Runner bean cultivation interspersed with maize is traditionally the best known, but it may be
successfully done with sunflower or Jerusalem artichoke, whose stem is also the suport system for the runner bean
plants. The SWOT analysis shows, as a main advantage, the fact that runner bean is a species with a high level of
rusticity and a higher ecological plasticity than the common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), due to higher resistance or
tolerance to pathogens. Grown in intercropping system, it benefits from an improved microclimate, close to
environmental requirements. A weak point is the competition for the elements that are necessary for the growth and
development of plants, which interleaving is performed with. As an opportunity, runner bean cultivation in
intercropping system can increase quality and quantity of production. Among threats, the adverse weather conditions
which may compromise the crop are highlighted. In conclusion, intercropping system can be adopted with good results
for runner bean cultivation in the conditions of North-Eastern Romania.
