Abstract:
The seed is an important factor of production that ensures the biological material necessary for the establishment of agricultural and horticultural crops. The seed of a cultivation will faithfully pass the characteristics determined by the genome if it has a higher cultural value, a primordial value determined by germination, purity and state of health. In the case of seed produced in the year 2016, the germination index varied from 84.0% determined to five days, up to 93.5% (on the ninth day). Germination speed is maximum at first determination (21.0%) and decreases to 8.5% when seed germination has reached the highest value during the 12 days. The velocity coefficient of germination has descended values, the lowest value of 8% registering on day 12, which can be genetically influenced, but also by storage conditions.